Auction 102 Part 2 Rare and Important Items
Mishnah, orders Zeraim, Moed, Nashim, Nezikin, Kodashim and Taharot, with commentary of the Rambam and R. Ovadiah of Bartenura. Sabbioneta and Mantua: Toviah Foa and [Francesco Filipono for] Yaakov Kohen of Gazzuolo, 1559-1563. All six orders in three volumes.
This is the second Mishnah edition with the commentary of R. Ovadiah of Bartenura.
The printing of this edition was commenced by Toviah Foa in Sabbioneta, where Seder Zeraim and most of Seder Moed were printed, but the printing was not concluded since Foa's press was closed in 1559. The printing was continued in Mantua, where the type was brought, by Yaakov HaKohen of Gazzuolo, one of the partners who established the Sabbioneta press, and there the rest of Seder Moed and the other four orders were printed, in 1561-1563. At end of Seder Taharot (p. 176a) appears colophon of publisher: "…And we concluded that which we began in Sabbioneta… Yaakov son of R. Naftali HaKohen of Gazzuolo… here in Mantua… Rosh Chodesh Elul 1563".
First two volumes have many ownership inscriptions of "chief and leader of the country" R. Moshe Horn of Düsseldorf, and his grandson R. Yitzchak; with birth inscriptions of R. Yitzchak's children. Inscriptions on last page of first volume: "I studied from this… Tzvi Hirsh son of R. David Pitak, now residing in N[eu]s[tadt]"; I studied from this Mishnah, so says Yitzchak known as Eizik son of R. Chanoch known as Hen[ich?} of Lipník now residing in Oderberg"; additional inscriptions on last page of second volume: "I, Naftali son of Yoel" (deleted with ink); "Zelik of D[üssel]d[orf]".
On title page of Seder Kodashim, ownership inscriptions, deleted with ink, in Italian script: "Purchased by me, so says Yehudah Conian" [R. Yehudah Conegliano, an Italian rabbi of the 16th-17th centuries, participated in the famous Rovigo mikveh controversy, and signed a halachic ruling on the issue in Acqui, 1603]; "…Avraham Kohen of Padua".
Glosses on several leaves.
Three volumes. First volume (Zeraim and Moed): 3-97; 104 leaves. Lacking leaves 1-2 from Seder Zeraim (with photocopy replacements). Second volume (Nashim and Nezikin): 82; 116 leaves. Does not contain [4] leaves at end of Seder Nezikin with images and diagrams for halachot in Zeraim and Moed. Third volume (Kodashim and Taharot): 122; 176 leaves. Does not contain [1] folding leaf at end of Seder Kodashim with illustration of Temple. Blank leaves between some tractates. 21.5-22.5 cm. First and second volumes in overall fair condition; third volume in fair-good condition. Stains, including dampstains. Wear and many stains to some leaves in Seder Zeraim. Tears and open tears (large open tears to several leaves in Seder Zeraim, and marginal open tears to title page of Seder Nashim), affecting text, repaired with paper. Worming, affecting text, partially repaired with paper filling. New bindings, with leather spines and corners (signed: "Giulio Giannini, Firenze"). Defects to bindings and tears across spines. Bookplates.
Provenance:
1. Michael Zagajski collection.
2. Yosef Weinman collection.
Mishneh Torah by the Rambam, with Hasagot of the Raavad and Maggid Mishneh commentary, and with Kesef Mishneh commentary by R. Yosef Karo. Venice: Bragadin, 1574-1575. Complete set, four parts in four volumes. Divisional title pages.
First edition of Kesef Mishneh, most of which was printed during the lifetime of the author. On title page of Part III, R. Yosef Karo's name appears with a blessing for the living, while the title page of Part IV mentions him with a blessing for the deceased. The end of Part IV concludes with a statement by the proofreader R. Chizkiyah Fano announcing the author's death in the middle of the printing (on 13th Nisan 1575). After the conclusion of R. Chizkiyah Fano is printed a poem authored by R. Avraham Chayun, the author's disciple, praising the Kesef Mishneh work.
Glosses and inscriptions in all four volumes, by several writers, in Italian script. Some glosses trimmed. Ownership inscriptions and signatures: "Refael son of Menachem Blanis" (title page of first volume), "Avraham Chai Levi… Verona" (on title page of second volume), "R. Pinchas", "Heirs of R. Ya.K." (on title page of third volume); "My own purchase, Eliezer Bacchi" (on title page of fourth volume); "…Purchased by me, Eliezer Shimon Baruch son of R. Yamin Baruch, 1583", "Delivered to R. Benayahu of Baruch by the chosen R. Yosef Yehudah of Lodi, R. Menachem Katzigin, R. Elazar Montayana, from the property of the orphans of the above R. Eliezer Shimon" (on verso of title page of fourth volume).
On last leaf of third volume, signature of censor "Domenico Gerosolimitano", dated 1598.
On penultimate leaf of fourth volume, signature of censor "Benaia a nome de Giusta", dated 1590.
Four volumes. First volume (Mada-Zemanim): [22], 316 leaves. Second volume (Nashim, Kedushah): [10], 217, [1] leaves. Third volume (Haflaah-Taharah): [20], 451, [1] leaves. Fourth volume (Nezikin-Shoftim): [10], 297, [9] leaves. 26.5 cm. Browning of paper in several places. Overall good-fair condition, several leaves in fair condition. Stains, including dark stains and dampstains (large stains to third volume). Tears and open tears, including open tears to title page of first volume, slightly affecting text, repaired with paper. Worming to some volumes, slightly affecting text in several places. New bindings (uniform), with defects.
Provenance: Yosef Weinman collection.
Responsa Chacham Tzvi, Part I, by R. Tzvi Hirsh Ashkenazi. Amsterdam: Shlomo Proops, [1712]. First edition.
Signature on title page: "Yaakov Beit of Hamburg".
R. Tzvi Ashkenazi – the Chacham Tzvi (1658-1718) was a foremost Torah scholar of his times, leading halachic authority and kabbalist (on his tombstone in Lviv, his son the Yaavetz engraved the epitaph: "Unique in his generation… the great and pious Torah scholar… great and awe-inspiring kabbalist"). He was born in Óbuda (present-day Budapest) to parents who fled Vilna in the wake of the Chmielnicki massacres. He studied under his grandfather, the Shaar Efraim, and under R. Eliyahu Kovo, a Torah scholar of Thessaloniki. From there, he went to study under Turkish Torah scholars, who ordained him Chacham, and he was since known as Chacham Tzvi. He served as rabbi of Sarajevo, Altona and Hamburg. In 1710, he was appointed rabbi of Amsterdam, where he published his Responsa Chacham Tzvi (Amsterdam, 1712). In 1714, as a result of his opposition to the Sabbatean Nechemiah Hayyun, he was compelled to flee Amsterdam for London. The Sephardic community in London wished to appoint him Chief Rabbi, but he preferred to continue to Poland, which he reached by travelling through Hanover, Berlin, Breslau and Apta. In 1717, he was appointed rabbi of Lemberg (Lviv). His biography was published in Megillat Sefer, authored by his son the Yaavetz (acronym of Yaakov ben Tzvi).
His descendants include: His son R. Yaakov Emden – the Yaavetz, who dedicated his life to continuing his father's battle against Sabbateanism; his son-in-law R. Aryeh Leib Rabbi of Amsterdam, his son R. Efraim of Brody, his son R. Meshulam Zalman of Ostroh (author of Divre Rav Meshulam), and others. Many prominent Torah scholars and Chassidic leaders trace their lineage to the Chacham Tzvi, and many of them mention it in their books: R. Yosef Shaul Nathansohn (who cites "my grandfather the Chacham Tzvi" in dozens of places in his responsa Shoel UMeshiv), R. Simchah Zissel Ziv-Broide the Alter of Kelm (see: Chochmah UMusar, I, p. 57), and R. Chaim of Sanz (who mentions his grandfather the Chacham Tzvi in many places in his Divre Chaim). The tombstone of the Divre Chaim mentions his lineage: "Of holy descent of the Maharshal and Chacham Tzvi" (a tradition of Sanz Chassidim holds it to be a great segulah for descendants of the Chacham Tzvi to mention their ancestor's name on their tombstone).
[1]. 127 leaves. 29 cm. Fair-good condition. Stains, including dampstains (many stains to title page). Open tears to title page, repaired with paper (over some of text on verso). Worming, affecting text. Margins of some leaves repaired with paper. New binding.
Provenance: Yosef Weinman collection.
Three books by R. Shlomo Luria (the Maharshal), printed in Basel, 1599-1600, by the famous kabbalist R. Eliyahu Baal Shem Loans: Shaarei Dura, with commentary of the Maharshal, and Amudei Shlomo, commentary of the Maharshal on the Smag – two parts.
• Sefer HaShearim, Shaarei Dura with commentary of R. Shlomo Luria (Maharshal). Basel: Konrad Waldkirch, [1599]. At beginning of book, introduction by publisher and proofreader, R. "Eliyah son of R. Moshe Loans of Frankfurt am Main", who writes that the present work is the final recension of the Maharshal's work, with added novellae in laws of Niddah by the publisher R. Eliyahu Baal Shem.
• Amudei Shlomo, commentary of Maharshal to Sefer Mitzvot Gadol (Smag). Part I (negative commandments). Basel: Konrad Waldkirch, [1599-1600]. Introduction by publisher R. "Eliyah son of R. Moshe Loans of Frankfurt am Main".
• Amudei Shlomo, commentary of Maharshal to Sefer Mitzvot Gadol (Smag). Part II (positive commandments). Basel: Konrad Waldkirch, [1599-1600].
Stamps, signatures and ownership inscriptions, and some short glosses, handwritten by several writers.
Distinguished copies, from the library of Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar, including signatures and stamps of earlier rabbis: R. Moshe, head of the Cracow Beit Din, son of the Maginei Shlomo, R. Tzvi Hirsch HaKohen [of Cracow?]; R. Yisrael Yonah HaLevi Landau, Rabbi of Kępno, author of Meon HaBerachot, and his son R. Yosef Shmuel HaLevi Landau, Rabbi of Kępno, author of Kur HaBechinah.
On title page of Shaarei Dura, signature in Ashkenazic script contemporaneous with date of publication [early 17th century]: "Moshe son of my father the Gaon R. Yehoshua" – signature of R. Moshe, head of the Cracow Beit Din (before 1618-Adar 1688), written during the lifetime of his illustrious father, R. Yehoshua Charif, author of Maginei Shlomo (ca. 1577-1648). R. Moshe served as head of the Cracow Beit Din for forty years, beginning in 1648. The Chevra Kadisha ledger of Cracow says of him: "The chief of Torah, prince of the capital city, elder and sated of days, who was head of the Beit Din his entire life…" (see: R. Reuven Margaliot, LeToldot Anshei Shem BeLvov, Sinai, 1951, p. 221).
On verso of title page, early ownership inscription, written in Ashkenazic script contemporaneous with time of printing (covered by paper repair), of R. Tzvi Hirsch HaKohen: "I, Tzvi Hirsch, originating from the seed of Aaron, sign on this book, to grant proof of my sale of my book to someone else, which I gave for this book… and it is invaluable, 'for the Torah of your mouth is more precious to me than thousands of pieces of gold and silver'" [the signature may be that of R. Tzvi Hirsch HaKohen of Cracow, a member of the Beit Din of the Maginei Shlomo in Cracow, who signs alongside him between 1640-1647; see: Responsa Pnei Yehoshua, section 65; Kelilat Yofi, I, leaf 46; II, leaves 20-21].
A century later, the present three volumes reached the father and son, Rabbis of Kępno – the last pages of all three books bear the stamps of R. Yisrael Yonah Segal Landau, Rabbi of Kępno (1750-1824), a leading Torah scholar of his generation, author of Meon HaBerachot and Ein HaBedolach, as well as the signatures of his son R. "Shmuel Yosef Segal Landau" (1800-1836), who succeeded him as Rabbi of Kępno (until his untimely death at the age of 36), author of Kur HaBechinah – Mishkan Shilo (Breslau, 1837). In his approbation to that book, the Chatam Sofer calls him "a great man among giants, who draws water from deep wells… I too was privy to the depths of his knowledge, when we enjoyed discussions of common halachot… and his words accord with law and practice…".
On the last page of second volume, stamp of: "Yaakov Chaim Ashkenazi, Nagyberezna" [Ungvár region; present-day Velykyi Bereznyi].
These books later reached the library of the Satmar Rebbe. All three books bear stamps of "Yoel Teitelbaum, Rabbi of Irshava and the region" [we surmise that these stamps were made and stamped on the books at a later date than his rabbinic tenure in Irshava – see next lot, and see Kedem, Auction 99, November 5, 2024, Lot 185].
Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar (1887-1979), author of Divre Yoel, a leader of his generation, president of the Edah HaCharedit in Jerusalem and leader of American Orthodox Jewry, one of the founding pillars of Chassidic Jewry after the Holocaust. Born in Sighet, he was the son of Rebbe Chananiah Yom Tov Lipa, the Kedushat Yom Tov, and grandson of Rebbe Yekutiel Yehudah, the Yitav Lev, who both served as rabbis of Sighet (Sighetu Marmației) and were leaders of Chassidic Jewry in the Maramureș region. He was renowned from his youth for his sharpness and intellectual capacities, as well as for his holiness and outstanding purity. After his marriage to the daughter of Rebbe Avraham Chaim Horowitz of Polaniec, he settled in Satmar and taught Torah and Chassidut to an elite group of disciples and followers. He later served as Rabbi of Irshava (1911-1915, 1922-1926), Karoly (Carei; from 1926) and Satmar (Satu Mare; from 1934), managing in each of these places a large yeshiva and Chassidic court. He stood at the helm of faithful, uncompromising Orthodox Jewry in the Maramureș region. During the Holocaust, he was rescued through the famous Kastner Train, and after a journey through Bergen-Belsen, Switzerland and Eretz Israel, he reached the United States, where he established the largest Chassidic group in the world.
Three volumes. [1], 2-97, [1] leaves; 2-114 leaves (lacking leaf 115); [1], 40, 43-49 leaves (lacking leaves 41-42). 18-18.5 cm. Varying condition of volumes, good-fair to fair. Stains. Wear and tears. Paper repairs. On first and third volume, worming, affecting text. In first volume, large tears to first six leaves, repaired with paper; throughout most of first volume, small tears (from a sharp object) in center of text. Stamps. New leather bindings, uniform.
Responsa Ne'eman Shmuel, by R. Shmuel Yitzchak [Modiano]. Thessaloniki: Avraham son of David Nachman and Yom Tov Konfilias, 1723. First edition.
Distinguished copy. On title page, signature of the Seder Mishnah, "Wolf HaLevi Boskowitz". This copy later came into the possession of Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum, Rabbi of Satmar.
On leaves 2 and 128 appear stamps of the Satmar Rebbe, from his youth: "Yoel Teitelbaum son of the Tzaddik – Sighet" (the stamps date to his residence in his family's home in Sighet, after the passing of his father, the Kedushat Yom Tov, in Shevat 1904, before he moved to Satmar in 1905). On title page and last page appear stamps: "Yoel Teitelbaum, Rabbi of Irshava and the region". We surmise that these stamps were made and stamped on the books at a later date than his rabbinic tenure in Irshava – see Kedem, Auction 99, November 5, 2024, Lot 185. The title page contains catalogue inscriptions made during the arrangement of the Satmar Rebbe's library in his home in the United States.
Rebbe Yoel Teitelbaum of Satmar (1887-1979), author of Divre Yoel, a leader of his generation, president of the Edah HaCharedit in Jerusalem and leader of American Orthodox Jewry, one of the founding pillars of Chassidic Jewry after the Holocaust. Born in Sighet, he was the son of Rebbe Chananiah Yom Tov Lipa, the Kedushat Yom Tov, and grandson of Rebbe Yekutiel Yehudah, the Yitav Lev, who both served as rabbis of Sighet (Sighetu Marmației) and were leaders of Chassidic Jewry in the Maramureș region. He was renowned from his youth for his sharpness and intellectual capacities, as well as for his holiness and outstanding purity. After his marriage to the daughter of Rebbe Avraham Chaim Horowitz of Polaniec, he settled in Satmar and taught Torah and Chassidut to an elite group of disciples and followers. He later served as Rabbi of Irshava (1911-1915, 1922-1926), Karoly (Carei; from 1926) and Satmar (Satu Mare; from 1934), managing in each of these places a large yeshiva and Chassidic court. He stood at the helm of faithful, uncompromising Orthodox Jewry in the Maramureș region. During the Holocaust, he was rescued through the famous Kastner Train, and after a journey through Bergen-Belsen, Switzerland and Eretz Israel, he reached the United States, where he established the largest Chassidic group in the world.
R. Binyamin Ze'ev Wolf HaLevi Boskowitz (1740-1818), author of Seder Mishnah, was a prominent Hungarian rabbi, son and disciple of the Machatzit HaShekel, R. Shmuel HaLevi of Kelin (Kolín), Rabbi of Boskowitz. He served in rabbinic and Torah positions in Aszód, Přeštice (where he became intimately acquainted with R. Moshe Sofer, the Chatam Sofer; see Ishim BiTeshuvot Chatam Sofer, 113), Budapest, Balassagyarmat, Kolín and Bonyhád. He trained hundreds of great Torah scholars. Famed for his genius and sharp wit, he was held in high esteem by the leading Torah scholars of his time, including the Noda BiYehudah, R. Betzalel Ronsburg, R. Mordechai Benet, the Chatam Sofer, R. Akiva Eger and others. His Talmudic glosses, Agudat Ezov, are printed in the Vienna 1830-1833 Talmud edition, with the approbation of the Chatam Sofer. Among other printed and manuscript works, especially worthy of note is his extensive Seder Mishnah, which covers the entire Mishneh Torah by the Rambam, and has yet to be published in full.
[1], 190 leaves. 29 cm. Overall good condition. Stains and signs of heavy use. Worming to title page and light worming to first and last leaves. Stamps. Elegant new leather binding.
Tikunei HaZohar. Slavita (Slavuta): R. Moshe Shapira, [1826]. Name of book and location of printing in red.
Edition for customary reading of Tikunei Zohar during the forty days from Rosh Chodesh Elul until Yom Kippur. The chapter headings include the date for this study program. On leaf 3, title: "Introduction of Tikunei Zohar, for Erev Rosh Chodesh Elul". On leaf 19, title: "Another introduction to Tikunei Zohar – for first day of Rosh Chodesh". On p. 19b: "Tikun 1 – for second day", and so on throughout titles of book. On leaf 147 begins the study for day 40, with the title: "Eighth Tikun, for Yom Kippur".
Various stamps. On front endpaper and leaves 123 and 143, ownership inscriptions of "Yosef son of R. Eliyahu Aharon Ash Matratznik of Yelisavetgrad" [present-day Kropyvnytskyi, Ukraine].
[2], 3-50, 49-154 leaves (lacking leaf 155, with end of Kelalim at end of book). 20 cm. Fair-good condition. Stains, including dampstains. Wear and signs of heavy use. Light worming to inner margins of last leaves (after leaf 140). Close trimming, affecting headers with foliations of leaves 150-151. Stamps. Early binding, with leather spine, damaged and detached.
The Slavita Printing Press, Founded by R. Moshe Shapira, Rabbi of Slavita
The Jewish printing press in Slavita (present-day Slavuta, Khmelnytskyi Province, Western Ukraine) operated between 1790 and 1836. The founder of the printing press was the Rabbi of the city, R. Moshe Shapira (1762-1840), son of the renowned R. Pinchas of Korets. Already in his youth, he showed exceptional talent in scribal writing, tracing, carving and etching. His illustrious father encouraged him to develop his talent to master these skills. In the early 1790s, R. Moshe was appointed Rabbi of Slavita, yet he concurrently established his famous printing press, not wishing to utilize Torah as a livelihood. The typeface used in the printing press was fashioned by R. Moshe. Apart from the printing press, he also established workshops for production of the paper and type. A large portion of Slavita's Jews earned their livelihood honorably in one of the many divisions of the printing firm. Slavita books were reputed in the Jewish world for their beauty, splendor and accuracy; as well as for the owner of the press, R. Moshe, who was revered by the great Chassidic leaders. R. Moshe of Slavita was close to the Baal HaTanya, R. Shneur Zalman of Liadi, who commended him: "Exceptional in Torah, fear of G-d is his treasure, of holy descent". Sipurim Nora'im by R. Yaakov Keidner (Lviv, 1875) relates the wondrous account of how the Baal HaTanya assisted R. Moshe in attaining a government license for his printing press.
A special advantage of this printing press was that it only produced sacred books, and its type was never desecrated by secular books. Most of the workers were G-d-fearing Jews. According to a famous Chassidic tradition, the equipment and type were immersed in a mikveh before use (regarding the printing press in Slavita, see [in Hebrew]: Haim Dov Friedberg, History of Printing in Poland, Tel Aviv, 1950, p. 104; Ch. Lieberman, Ohel Rachel, I, New York, 1980, pp. 199-202; Sh.D.B. Levine, History of Chabad in Tsarist Russia, Brooklyn, 2010, p. 61). Chassidic masters especially prized siddurim and books printed in holiness in the Slavita press for prayer and study, especially the Tikunei HaZohar edition, which was meant for those with the custom to study the present book of Tikunim between Rosh Chodesh Elul and Yom Kippur.
